See gjuhë on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dygjuhësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dygjuhësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhcë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëzoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shumëgjuhësh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhë letrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhë nëne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëbilbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëbrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëçarë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëdele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëdreri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëgjarpër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëgjatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëkrijues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlëshuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlidhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlopatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëlopë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëllomkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmbajtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmpirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëmprehtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhënepërkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhënuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëpremë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëprerë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëqen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhërrënduar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshkurtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshkurtuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëshpatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhështhurur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtrashë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëtharë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëthikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhëzënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhujëse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjuhustër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "glunzë",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Arbëresh Albanian glunzë (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golsъ",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gal̃sas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "*kalz-ōną",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kantwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kantwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Akin to Arbëresh Albanian glunzë (“voice”). Possibilities include:\n# Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os, via a byform *gl̥(H)-s-ós, whence also Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”), Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”). However the medial -h- instead of expected **-sh- is left unexplained.\n# From a byform *ǵʰnud-sḱ-eh₂, doubly methasised from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”). Compare Tocharian B kantwo, also metathised. The outcome gl- (and later gj-) from original *ǵ(ʰ)n- is also attested in gju (“knee”). The usage of the infixed *-sḱ- does not seem have any parallels.\n# A connection with Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa), itself of unclear origin, cannot be proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëra",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëna",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluhë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika",
"Cham",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhunë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhënë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
},
{
"form": "guhë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "gû",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kosovo",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "gju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gëluhë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gjufë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gjuhë",
"10": "gjuhëve",
"11": "gjuhës",
"12": "gjuhëve",
"13": "gjuhësh",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "gjuha",
"4": "gjuhët",
"5": "gjuhë",
"6": "gjuhë",
"7": "gjuhën",
"8": "gjuhët",
"9": "gjuhe"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Hold your tongue!",
"text": "Mbaje gjuhën!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "She is very talkative.",
"literal_meaning": "She has a long tongue.",
"text": "E ka gjuhën të gjatë.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"speech, talking"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-4U3OJriL",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"(figurative) speech, talking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojë"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"strip of land"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-Tfx~l-b2",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"bell clapper, clanger, tongue"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-zu-bA4a3",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"clanger",
"clanger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sq:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "boiled beef tongue",
"text": "gjuhë lope e zier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Burned its tongue.",
"text": "Dogji gjuhën.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-r4b272FF",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "children speech",
"text": "gjuha e fëmijëve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "foul language",
"text": "gjuhë e trashë",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the author's style",
"text": "gjuha e shkrimtarit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"register, speech, style"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun--CHs0sns",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligjërim"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "music's language",
"text": "gjuha e muzikës",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "bees' language",
"text": "gjuha e bletëve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"language (generally, any form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-nlIefoUV",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"local dialect"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-mWdoYa8o",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) local dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e folme"
},
{
"word": "dialekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 3 16 16 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 11 5 5 5 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 5 9 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-7CKeEbtj",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the Albanian language",
"text": "gjuha shqipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue"
],
"id": "en-gjuhë-sq-noun-GSYYUYQQ",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡjuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡũː]",
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuhə]",
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuɣə]",
"note": "Calabria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjuhë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/uhə",
"Rhymes:Albanian/uhə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dygjuhësi"
},
{
"word": "dygjuhësh"
},
{
"word": "gjuhcë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësi"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësisht"
},
{
"word": "gjuhësor"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëzoj"
},
{
"word": "gjuhor"
},
{
"word": "shumëgjuhësh"
},
{
"word": "gjuhë letrare"
},
{
"word": "gjuhë nëne"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëbilbil"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëbrisk"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëçarë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëdele"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëdreri"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëgjarpër"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëgjatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëhelm"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëkrijues"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëkuq"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlashtë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlëshuar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlidhur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlopatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëlopë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëllomkë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmbajtur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmite"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmpirë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëmprehtë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhënepërkë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhënuse"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëpremë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëprerë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëqen"
},
{
"word": "gjuhërrënduar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshkurtër"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshkurtuar"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëshpatë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhështhurur"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtrashë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëtharë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëthikë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhëzënë"
},
{
"word": "gjuhujëse"
},
{
"word": "gjuhustër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "glunzë",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Arbëresh Albanian glunzë (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gol(H)-s-os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golsъ",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gal̃sas",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalzōną",
"3": "*kalz-ōną",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és",
"t": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kantwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kantwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Akin to Arbëresh Albanian glunzë (“voice”). Possibilities include:\n# Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gol(H)-s-os, via a byform *gl̥(H)-s-ós, whence also Proto-Slavic *golsъ (“voice”), Lithuanian gal̃sas (“voice”), Proto-Germanic *kalz-ōną (“to call”). However the medial -h- instead of expected **-sh- is left unexplained.\n# From a byform *ǵʰnud-sḱ-eh₂, doubly methasised from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ~ *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és (“tongue”). Compare Tocharian B kantwo, also metathised. The outcome gl- (and later gj-) from original *ǵ(ʰ)n- is also attested in gju (“knee”). The usage of the infixed *-sḱ- does not seem have any parallels.\n# A connection with Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa), itself of unclear origin, cannot be proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëra",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëna",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluhë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika",
"Cham",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhunë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
},
{
"form": "gjuhënë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
},
{
"form": "guhë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "gû",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kosovo",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "gju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gëluhë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gjufë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gjuhë",
"10": "gjuhëve",
"11": "gjuhës",
"12": "gjuhëve",
"13": "gjuhësh",
"2": "gjuhë",
"3": "gjuha",
"4": "gjuhët",
"5": "gjuhë",
"6": "gjuhë",
"7": "gjuhën",
"8": "gjuhët",
"9": "gjuhe"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Hold your tongue!",
"text": "Mbaje gjuhën!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "She is very talkative.",
"literal_meaning": "She has a long tongue.",
"text": "E ka gjuhën të gjatë.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"speech, talking"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"(figurative) speech, talking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gojë"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"strip of land"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rrip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)",
"bell clapper, clanger, tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"clanger",
"clanger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjuhëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "boiled beef tongue",
"text": "gjuhë lope e zier",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Burned its tongue.",
"text": "Dogji gjuhën.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "children speech",
"text": "gjuha e fëmijëve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "foul language",
"text": "gjuhë e trashë",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the author's style",
"text": "gjuha e shkrimtarit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"register, speech, style"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"register",
"register"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ligjërim"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "music's language",
"text": "gjuha e muzikës",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "bees' language",
"text": "gjuha e bletëve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"language (generally, any form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"local dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) local dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e folme"
},
{
"word": "dialekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"language, tongue",
"(colloquial) Albanian, as a subject in school"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the Albanian language",
"text": "gjuha shqipe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɟuhə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡjuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuː(h)]",
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡũː]",
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuhə]",
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"Arvanitika"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʎuɣə]",
"note": "Calabria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gjuhë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gjuhë meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''tongue (organ)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gjuhë"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gjuhë",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''language, tongue'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"gjuhë"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gjuhë",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.